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Mother bear with 2 cubs is shot dead, sparking outrage in Italy_我的网站

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A |     The slaying of an endangered brown bear near an Italian national park left her two young cubs motherless and sparked outrage in Italy on Friday.Italy's environment minister and animal rights advocates voiced anger and dismay over the killing of the bear in the mountainous Abruzzo region. Local residents, including families with small children, had often stopped to watch the bear and her cubs during the animal family's frequent evening excursions through streets near the park.

A bear named Amarena crosses a street with her cubs in front of a group of people, in San Sebastiano Dei Marsi              
A bear named Amarena crosses a street with her cubs in front of a group of people, in San Sebastiano Dei Marsi, Abruzzo, Italy, August 26, 2023 in this still image from video obtained from social media.                      Gemma Di Pietro/via REUTERS             
The National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise described the slain animal, nicknamed Amarena — or Black Cherry in Italian — as one of its most prolific brown bears. Residents coined the name because cherries and black cherries were among the bear's favorite foods, the Corriere della Sera newspaper said.      The park posted a graphic image of the bear lying dead on the ground.The man who shot the bear with a rifle Thursday night in the town of San Benedetto dei Marsi told police the animal was on his property and he felt in danger, the Italian news agency ANSA said.                 "I shot out of fear, but I didn't want to kill. I found her inside my property and it was an impulsive, instinctive act," he was quoted as saying by ANSA, the BBC reported.Park director Luciano Sammarone told ANSA that the bear had crossed a private fence. "However, I'm struggling to believe this was a matter of self-defense," Sammarone told the news agency, adding that he would reserve judgment until the investigation is complete.Prosecutors were looking into a possible charge of animal killing, and police took the rifle, which was legally owned by the 56-year-old man, as part of their investigation, the LaPresse news agency said.                      The marsican brown bear, endemic to central Italy, is considered at an elevated risk of extinction. The park says about 60 bears live within the park or in its surrounding areas."The killing of a marsican female bear is a grave episode, on which it's dutiful to shed light as quickly as possible,'' Environment Minister Gilberto Pichetto said."Our commitment is aimed also at the protection of the bear's cubs, doing everything possible so that they can remain free,'' he said in a statement.Drones were being used in the search for the cubs, LaPresse said.The head of World Wildlife Fund's Italy office, Luciano Di Tizio, called the bear's slaying a "very grave, unjustifiable crime of nature" and the result of a "constant campaign against wildlife."The motherless cubs aren't yet self-sufficient and thus are at high risk, triggering the search for them in the parklands, he added."A self-assured, but completely peaceful bear, Amarena was part of the collective imagination and was the subject of pride in a land that has, in the bear, a symbol" of local nature, Di Tizio said.                      The theme of bear vs. humans has taken on political connotations in Italy and landed in the courts. Earlier this year, an administrative court's ruling spared, for now, the life of a brown bear that fatally attacked a runner on a mountain trail in Italy's Alpine region.Local political authorities had issued an order to have the 17-year-old female bear, known as Jj4, euthanized. A court hearing on the bear's fate is expected in December. Animal rights groups have challenged the order to put down the bear.The brown marsican bear which was killed on Thursday is a subspecies that is genetically different from alpine bears.Italian state TV said Friday that Amarena was the mother of another one of the park's bears that met a violent end. That bear, which was fatally struck by a car earlier this year, earned national fame when it broke into a bakery and munched on cookies.                                 

B |       到2035年,残疾人文学创作队伍持续壮大,“形成老中青梯次合理、各门类均衡发展的人才梯队”“文学精品成果不断涌现”……  在8月24日举行的第四期鲁迅文学院残疾人作家研修班开学典礼上,中国作协、中国残联发布的一则指导意见释放出这些信息。  研修班学员代表李筠感慨,特殊的生命体验与精神特质,让残障作家以独特视角观察和记录生活。  8月24日,第四期鲁迅文学院残疾人作家研修班举行开学典礼。(王鹏 摄)  将残疾人文学人才培养作为残疾人公共文化服务体系重要内容;举办鲁迅文学院残疾人作家研修班,各级作协、残联联动,常态培训文学鉴赏、写作入门、文学创作理论等……意见中的系列举措和活动,旨在提升残疾人文学素养与创作能力。  “不少残疾人文学创作还存在共性瓶颈,容易停留在自我回忆、自我叙述,存在题材偏窄等状态。”中国残联主席程凯呼吁残疾人文学创作者跳出个体小我,拥抱新技术,努力突破经验、题材、视角和表达局限。  作协、残联如何帮助残障作家突破局限?  建阵地,依托作协、残联、特殊学校和文化场馆,持续挖掘文学新人;配导师,为残疾人文学爱好者、创作者匹配合适的专业作家、文学评论家、文学编辑,提供全链条支持;有重点,关注农村、中西部、少数民族及重度残疾人创作群体,对实力作家重点扶持、倾斜资源;上网络,系统支持培养发展残疾人网络作家;出作品,扶持发表出版作品、参与重点项目,搭建残健融合展示交流与传播平台。

C |   “我相信未来中国作家协会和大家的相遇,不仅仅是在课堂上,有一天还会在中国文学颁奖典礼的最高舞台上。

D | ”中国作协主席张宏森对研修班学员说。(记者魏冠宇)。

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