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郭华东院士：科学智能将助力揭示全球可持续发展演化规律_我的网站
A | DETROIT -- United Auto Workers union President Shawn Fain is expected to update members Friday afternoon on progress in contract talks with Detroit's three automakers as movement was reported with General Motors.Fain is scheduled to do a live video appearance, where he could call on more workers to walk off their jobs, joining the 34,000 already on strike at six vehicle assembly plants and 38 parts distribution warehouses. The union's strikes at targeted plants at each company began on Sept. 15 and are nearing the start of their sixth week.A person briefed on the talks says the union is exchanging offers with GM and will meet again Friday with the company. The person didn't want to be identified because they’re not authorized to speak on the record about the bargaining. There also were meetings on Thursday with Jeep maker Stellantis.On Thursday, GM posted a video indicating that bargainers are still some distance apart. Gerald Johnson, the company's global head of manufacturing, said GM has offered a total wage and benefit package that averages $150,000 per worker. It includes a 20% pay increase over four years and a company contribution of 8% per year in 401(k) accounts, cost-of-living increases, and it brings most workers to a top wage of $39.24 per hour by September of 2027, the company said.GM already has agreed to pull new electric vehicle battery plants into the national UAW contract, essentially making them unionized, a key point for Fain and the union. The UAW is seeking 36% wages, restoration of defined benefit pensions that workers gave up in the Great Recession, pension increases for retirees, an end to varying tiers of wages for workers and other items.“You might might be asking yourselves why can't General Motors meet every demand Shawn Fain is asking for?” Johnson said on the video. “Simple answer is we need profits to invest in our future.”He goes on to say that during the past decade, GM had net income of $65 billion but invested $77 billion in the business. “If we don't have those profits to continue our investments in our plants, our people and our products, we will be facing declining market share, an inability to fund the EV transition, and an inability to compete with a growing number of competitors right here in America,” Johnson said.Ford and Stellantis have made similar comments, with Ford saying it has reached the limit on how much it can spend to settle the strike. The union, however, says labor expenses are only about 5% of a vehicle's costs, and the companies can divert money from profits and stock buybacks to pay for raises that cover inflation and make up for years of contracts without significant increases. The strikes started with one assembly plant from each company after contracts expired at 11:59 p.m. Sept. 14. The union later added the parts warehouses, then one assembly plant each from Ford and GM.Last week the union made a surprise move, escalating the strikes by adding a huge Ford pickup truck and SUV plant in Louisville, Kentucky. But Fain told workers Friday that the union added the Kentucky plant after Ford presented an economic offer with no more money than a proposal from two weeks ago.About 23% of the union's 146,000 members employed by the three automakers are on strike.Stellantis said Friday that it canceled displays and presentations at the upcoming Specialty Equipment Market Association show and the Los Angeles Auto Show as strike costs continue to grow. Earlier this week the company pulled out of the CES gadget show in January.。
B | 中新网北京8月23日电 (记者 孙自法)备受关注的人工智能赋能科学研究(AI for Science，简称AI4S，也称科学智能)，将如何推动全球实现可持续发展？ 在中国科学院院士、可持续发展大数据国际研究中心主任郭华东看来，科学智能将助力揭示全球可持续发展演化规律，为推进落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程发挥关键作用。 推动全球可持续发展智能决策 以“人工智能变革科研范式”为主题的2026科学智能大会，8月21日至22日在北京中关村举行，郭华东院士在数字可持续发展国际科学计划平行会议上作“数智驱动可持续发展”学术报告。
C | 2026科学智能大会上，郭华东院士为数字可持续发展国际科学计划平行会议致辞。中新网记者 孙自法 摄 他说，过去十余年，地球观测与大数据显著提升可持续发展观测能力，从“单点观测”到“全球感知”，从“数据孤岛”到“融合智能”，支撑可持续发展目标的科学度量与持续跟踪。 如今，数字技术正推动全球可持续发展研究在进展监测评估基础上走向综合认知与智能决策，通过“全球观测看见变化、地球大数据形成证据、科学智能连接知识与模型、数字孪生推演未来路径”，人工智能正加速科学发现，为实现联合国2030年议程的17项可持续发展目标发挥关键作用。 郭华东强调，作为决定人类未来的共同命题，可持续发展关乎环境保护、经济繁荣与社会公平，既是跨国家、跨领域、跨尺度的全球性问题，也是交叉科学前沿与全球治理的重大命题。在可持续发展未来10年的挑战中，人工智能与数字治理是备受关注的新兴议题之一。 人工智能应用于可持续发展的核心贡献，主要体现为加速数据分析(如气候建模、基因测序)、优化资源管理(如智能农业、水资源分配)、预测与早期预警(如灾害风险、疾病暴发)、自动化监测(如卫星遥感、生物多样性追踪)等多个方面。为此，可持续发展大数据国际研究中心已研制成功“灵息”可持续发展目标大模型。 揭示全球可持续发展演化规律 郭华东表示，针对可持续发展多目标、多尺度、跨领域相互作用的复杂系统问题，可持续发展大数据国际研究中心联合35个国际机构和组织发起数字可持续发展国际科学计划(DSP)。 2026科学智能大会数字可持续发展国际科学计划平行会议上，郭华东院士作学术报告。中新网记者 孙自法 摄 数字可持续发展国际科学计划已获联合国教科文组织批准，其科学目标是建成可持续发展科学智能体系，揭示全球可持续发展演化规律，建设可持续发展科学智能地球，具体包括四方面内容： 一是建设全球可持续发展的智能感知体系，整合多源数据，构建高精度、高时效、可更新的全球可持续发展数字孪生系统。 二是形成监测-评估-诊断-推演能力，构建全链条智能分析能力，实现可持续发展进展监测、成因诊断、趋势推演与情景模拟。 三是支撑、融合智能协同分析，打通跨领域数据与模型，实现可持续发展目标多维协同分析与综合洞察。 四是推演全球与区域可持续发展实现路径，揭示不同情景下的发展趋势、关键机制与路径分化，支撑科学决策与行动。 郭华东指出，科学智能不是给可持续发展“贴工具”，而是进入复杂系统科学发现、因果认知、计算实验与路径推演过程。通过整合全球科学家+全球数据+模型+人工智能+国际网络等要素，数字可持续发展国际科学计划将不仅致力于认识这个不断变化的世界，更助力塑造这个世界，为人类点亮可持续的未来。(完) 【编辑:刘欢】。
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