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Germany Returns Artifacts Seized During Colonial Rule to Three African Nations_我的网站

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A | The announcement was handed down by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation, which approved 24 objects for return, including jewelry, tools, and fashion items.,“The decision makes clear that the issue of the return of items collected in a colonial context does not always come down to injustice,” foundation president Hermann Parzinger said in a statement. “The special significance – in particular spiritual – of an artifact for the community it originated from may also justify return.”,Included on the list is the shell-studded statue of Ngonnso’, the mother goddess of the Nso’ people of northwestern Cameroon, which was “donated” to Berlin’s Ethnological Museum in 1903 by a German military officer.,Also included were objects seized during the Maji Maji Rebellion, an anti-colonial upheaval that rocked German East Africa, a territory including modern-day Tanzania, Burundi and Rwanda, from 1905 to 1907. As many as 300,000 Africans were killed in Germany’s suppression of the uprising.,In May, the museum announced it was sending 23 stolen artifacts to Namibia on long-term loan, but was not returning them outright. Berlin reached a deal last year to admit it committed genocide against Namibia’s Herero and Nama peoples from 1904 to 1908, when they rose up against German colonization and were driven off their land and into the desert as punishment. The deal includes a $1.4 billion payment to Namibia, but the descendants of those who survived have called it insufficient to right the wrongs committed.,Germany to Pay Namibia $1.3Bln in Recognition of 20th Century Genocide28 May 2021, 07:13 GMT,Germany has also pledged to send other artifacts back to Africa, including the famous Benin Bronzes, intricate sculptures taken from the Kingdom of Benin, which is today part of Nigeria, despite the existence of the country of Benin, which was a German colony.,A study commissioned by the French government in 2018, another former major colonial power in Africa, found that more than 90% of African art is housed in museums outside the continent. However, even in Europe, much of the art pillaged by the Nazis in their continent-spanning wars in the 1930s and 1940s also has not been returned and continues to be traded.,The news also comes as the remains of Patrice Lumumba, the architect of Congo-Kinshasa’s independence and the country’s first leader, were returned to the Democratic Republic of the Congo by Belgium, the former colonial ruler. Lumumba was assassinated by the US and Belgian governments in 1961 for his left-wing politics. His remains have been prepared for burial in Haut-Katanga for June 30, which is DR Congo’s independence day.。人民网天津4月21日电（记者孙翼飞）近日，京津冀三地民政部门联合印发《关于进一步深化京津冀养老服务协同发展的实施方案》（以下简称《实施方案》）。

B | 《实施方案》提出，将加快推进京津冀地区养老政策、项目、人才、医养、区域、行业协同，引导更多优质养老资源向河北省等地延伸布局，为京津籍老年人异地养老、回乡养老提供更多选择。　　按照“政府引导、市场运作、合作共建、同质同标”原则，三地将建立更加紧密高效的京津冀养老服务协同工作推进机制，实现京津冀养老服务有效衔接、养老机构等级评定和老年人能力评估结果互认；京津冀养老服务人才培训、合作交流持续深化，养老服务人才资源互补、有序流动，养老服务质量同步提升；加快推动在京优质养老资源、医疗卫生资源向津冀地区延伸布局，促进京籍老年人异地养老、异地就医更加便捷，推动京津冀地区养老服务协同发展不断迈上新台阶。　　具体内容上，《实施方案》列出任务清单。其中包括：要建立完善京津冀养老服务协同机制，每年召开一次工作会议。建立三地民政部门日常沟通联络机制，每季度就养老服务协同发展工作进展、困难问题等进行会商协调。　　政策协同方面，推动出台养老机构等级评定结果和老年人能力评估结果互认政策，评定结果在京津冀地区全域内互认。　　项目协同方面，搭建京津冀地区资源对接平台，定期组织民政部门和养老机构或企业深入天津市武清区、宝坻区、蓟州区等环京周边地区对接养老服务项目需求、资源供给等情况。

C | 支持京津冀地区养老机构或企业通过新建、合作共建等多种方式建设养老机构、康养社区，鼓励京津籍老年人旅居康养。　　人才协同方面，京津冀民政部门联合开展京津冀养老服务人才培训行动，通过“线上+线下”方式，举办不同类型培训班。培训考试合格的颁发培训证书，纳入京津冀三地联合培训人才库。定期举办京津冀养老服务人才供需专场招聘对接会，拓展养老服务企业引进护理人员的渠道，促进京津冀地区养老服务人才资源共享、有序流动。　　《实施方案》提出，将深入推动京津冀医养协同。三地民政部门将联合卫生健康、医保、中医等部门，推动建立医养协同对接机制，协调定期召开京津冀医养协同交流座谈会；发挥北京中医医疗优势，推动北京市中医医疗机构与有内设医疗机构资质的津冀养老机构协作。